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Amaryllis Arna Rennan Barra Bells of the North Morris Dancers Ben Fairbanks Bill Hinkley and Judy Larson Blackbirds Blanche Krbechek Bob Bovee and Gail Heil Bounxou Chanthraphone Bruce Bradley Band CAAM Chinese Dance Theater Carla Vogel Clairseach Creative Theatre Unlimited Dance Revels Moving History Danielle Daniel and Co. Debra Korluka Delores G. Matthews Det Norske Folkedanslaget Diane Jarvi Dolina Polish Folk Dancers Domácí Czech Folk Dancers Drei Groschen Klezmorim Elise M. Schebler Roberts Elizabeth (Becky) Weis Emeline Dziabas Cook Ervey P. Shelley Ethnic Dance Theatre Folk Orchestra, The Finn Hall/Minnesota Pelimannit Flanagan Irish Dancers Flickorna Fem Freshwater Pearls Puppetry Gao Hong Gladys J. Shelley Greenwood Tree Harlen Schmitgen HjerteDans Jim Busta Band John Filipczak and the Classics Joy Parker Karen Jenson Karen Mueller Karen Torkelson Solgård Kip Peltoniemi Konstantinos Papadakis Laura MacKenzie Leo and Kathy Lara Les Harkonen Group Les Schuft and Country Dutchmen Band Linda Breitag Linda Wade Koslowski Lipa Slovak Folk Dancers Mag McDermott Marcie McIntire Mariachi Flor Y Canto Mariachi Serenata Mary Klockeman Mary Reed Matt Vorderbruggen Band Melinda Brobeck Minnesota Chinese Dance Theater Minnesota Scandinavian Ensemble, The Minnesota Scottish Celtic Dance Association Monroe Crossing Montgomery Czech Singers Mooncoin Céilí Dancers Music-On-A-String Nancy Ellison Nordic Angst Norse Folk North Country Fiddle and Dance Paddy O'Brien Paul Wilson and Mary Abendroth Peter and Paul Wendinger Band Piper's Crow Que Huong Rachel Nelson Robayat Robert Hoover Rosemary Lang Roehl Ross Sutter Royal Scottish Country Dance Society Salamat Shakun Maheshwari Sister Cecilia Schmitt Skålmusik Tibetan American Foundation of Minnesota Valeriy Saakian Voices of Sepharad Walter Grittner Wee Willie Band - Bill Makovsky Wild Goose Chase Cloggers, The Zhang Ying |
Additional Information: Mary benefited from hearing Scandinavian folk songs when she was a child. Her Swedish grandmother sang to her in Swedish, and her Norwegian great aunt (her grandfather's sister) sang to her in Norwegian. In February 1976, while a student at Saint Olaf College in Northfield, MN, Mary attended the annual Scandinavian Retreat, where she participated in activities related to Scandinavian culture. It was there that she first heard kveding. Later, she attended a Norwegian Retreat for adults at Skogfjorden, where someone put a cassette of Norwegian folk music in the tape player. The singer was Arve Moen Bergset, a young boy who was famous in Norway for his kveding. Mary was captivated by that music. She started learning the songs on Arve's tapes, slowly learning the old dialects. Later, she took lessons from a grown-up Arve. She traveled to rural Norway to meet the people who sang in the style. Some of these kveders sang as part of their everyday lives, while others were performers. After Tone Jorunn Tveito, a singer from the Telemark district, taught her a cow call that is still being used, Mary decided to try singing one. While getting ready to go rafting, she tried a cow call, and two cows actually came. One nosed into her backpack and ate her sandwich. While in Norway, Mary learned about Norwegian lullabyes, dance tunes, joke stories and ballads, and lalling, a way of communicating across valleys. One she knows is "I put the baby in the out field and you can pick her up there later." In remote locations where telephones were not handy, one would sing the song in order to tell someone of a responsibility. You can't really sing the kveding style with instruments. The reason is based in kveding being a free style of singing. One learns ornaments from a teacher, but typically, a singer uses the teacher's ornaments as a basis for one's own ornaments. In actual performance, singers usually improvise melodic ornaments. The result of the improvisational, free approach kveders adopt is that the style is idiosyncratic to individuals. In addition, Mary sings a lot with the Norskefolkedanslaget dance group. Mary dances with the group, and in between dance numbers, Mary will often sing her songs. | |||